ABSTRACT
Offshore drilling for petroleum above 62°N started this year, after a long period in which political hurdles contributed to continuous postponement. Reasons for opening this very large and potentially productive area for exploration are presented, as well as the conflicts involved. In 1980 three wild-cat wells were spudded in two offshore areas. The results are presented, and the organisation of exploration activities is described. Onshore impacts, especially those connected with supply bases, and the results of efforts to initiate industrial and research projects between oil companies and local firms and institutions are examined. In the light of experience in 1980, plans for further drilling offshore north and midNorway are discussed. Important issues include the expected number of wells, possible extension of the drilling season, and whether or not new licenses should be allocated and new offshore areas opened for exploration. Finally on the basis of recently published comprehensive research material, the possible effects of future petroleum discovery above 62°N are considered. The paper focuses on the onshore impact of landing and processing oil and gas in north Norway. † The views expressed in this paper are not necessarily those of the Ministry.
