Index

Abortion Law (1974) 61 agency 28, 29, 87, 88, 133, 210, 265 agreement-oriented 184-186, 194 Alevi(s) 9, 129, 133 ambivalence 181, 205 Anatolia 9, 13, 14, anger 191, 225-226 authority ranking 179, 184, 186, 189, 194 autonomous-relational self 28, 30 autonomy 4, 6, 11-13, 20, 26-29, 31, 32,

34, 62, 64, 68, 72, 74-77, 91, 111, 157, 163, 164, 171, 172, 178, 192, 193, 197, 225, 228, 229, 234, 235, 241, 242, 246, 257, 263, 265-267, 269

B babysitter 212 Balkan Wars (1912-13) 7, 8 birth control 12, 161 Black Sea 103 Bosniac(s) 129 Bulgarian Turk(s) 129

C casata 108 Central Asia 14, 101, 102, 108 Centre-avoiding Family Model 268 Charles XII (d. 1718) 7

child (children) 10, 12, 14, 15, 33, 35, 54, 85-88, 90, 92, 94, 99, 100, 107, 108, 109, 117, 118, 125, 127, 130, 156, 157, 158, 160, 191, 195, 198, 200-202, 229235, 248, 250, 252, 254, 255, 258, 263, 266, 268, 269

child care 33, 42, 62, 132, 157, 161-163, 166-168, 171, 172, 179, 180, 182, 195, 201, 210, 212, 246, 248, 251

child-care allowence 161, 163, 188, 189 child rearing 15, 20, 28, 30, 33, 73, 218,

219, 222, 224, 227, 231, 232 childrearing practices 221, 222, 230, 231 Child Rearing Practices Report 225, 227,

228, 231 Circassian(s) 129 circumcision 152 cohabitation 40, 64, 66, 70, 74, 75, 93 collectivism 20, 96, 173, 230, 264 collectivistic 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 28, 290 30,

33, 218, 230, 235, 264 communal sharing 179, 184, 189, 192 companionship marriage 161 conflict 50, 88, 91, 120, 133, 136, 177, 187,

194, 198, 200, 202, 207, 210, 223, 226, 248, 250, 251, 253, 254, 257, 258, 267

consensus 209, 210, 224 core (inner core of the family) 197, 201,

204, 209, 210, 263, 268 cross-cultural perspectives 19 culture(s) of relatedness 25, 30 culture(s) of separateness 26

D debt (debt economy) 199, 209

de-familialization 157, 158, 170, 172, 173, 266

demographic transformation 117 dependency 28, 269 descent (system), 99, 111

bilateral 100, 101, 108, 111 patrilineal 99, 102-104 unilineal 100, 101

discourses on family matters 214, 252, 256 discursive consciousness 11 division of housework 199, 202, 209 division of labour 11, 12, 14, 15, 61, 160,

182, 183, 184, 268 divorce 19, 32, 72, 74, 76, 167, 168 170,

190, 213 dual-earner family (families) 61, 62, 73,

157, 158, 163, 164, 165, 171, 177, 264 du-reformen 9

E egalitarianism 11, 158, 252 Emancipation Period (1858-1921),

Sweden 39 emotional interdependence 12, 21, 24, 27,

29, 30-32, 34, 265, 267 equality 11, 40, 44, 47, 52, 56, 59, 74, 86,

94, 177, 180, 181, 183, 184-187, 189191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 200, 211, 214, 239, 267, 268

equality-matching 179, 184, 184 equity 11, 14, 15, 180, 186, 191, 195, 246,

248, 251, 253, 254, 269 Era of Greatness, Sweden (1611-1718) 7 ethnicity 168 exchange 51, 92, 179, 182, 194, 199, 206 exogamy 102, 103

F fairness 11, 14, 15, 178, 181, 184, 194, 195,

200 familialization 159 family, 3, 4, 6, 15, 19, 20, 21, 33, 34, 40,

50, 59, 61, 63, 64, 81, 88, 90, 93, 95, 99, 100, 103, 104, 117, 157, 159, 160, 162, 197, 201, 202, 211, 240, 263, 264, 265, 266

extended 5, 6, 14, 25, 106, 107, 109, 110, 127 nuclear 5, 6, 12, 13, 26, 64, 65, 73, 99, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 111, 118, 119, 126, 167, 169, 172

Family-centric Model 200, 209, 210, 212, 213

family change 30 family counselling 13, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86,

87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 96 family discourse(s) 81, 86, 88, 94 family dynamics 19, 109, 263 fatherhood 77 femininity 73, 74, 162 feminization 56 Folkkolestadgan (1842) (Enactment of

Elementary Schools) 8 Free Church Movement 8

G Gecekondu 5, 107, 122, 221 gelin (kelin) 103 gender equality 62, 71, 93, 104, 160-168,

172, 178, 193, 205, 267, 269 gender power 214 generation, 61, 62, 69, 75, 102, 106, 223-

228, 231, 233, 270 child 222, 228, 234, 263 grandparent 222, 225, 226, 228, 230, 234 parent 222, 225, 228, 234 second generation 127

generosity 127, 173, 199 gift economy 179, 181, 192, 194, 199, 209 gift logic 204, 206 Gustavus Adolphus II (d. 1632) 7

H hane 104, 105 hemşehri 126 henna 147 holistic apporoach 75 honour 110, 218, 219, 220, 234, 265 honour-shame complex 109, 110 household, 1, 4, 5, 6, 12-15, 19, 22, 40-42,

45, 52, 54, 65, 75, 82, 85, 99, 100 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 111, 124,

126, 127, 130, 136, 157, 159, 165, 177, 180, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 201, 205, 206, 208, 213, 239, 240-243, 245-247, 248, 250-255, 269 climber household 130

househusband 212 housewife contract 162

I illiteracy 8, 86 individual responsibility 90, 92 individualism 5, 11-13, 20, 21, 30-32, 68,

73, 77, 81, 92, 93, 96, 171-173, 230, 264-266, 268

individualistic 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 3034, 64, 119, 218, 220, 230, 235, 265

individualization 69, 86, 93, 96, 198, 266 industrialization 6, 12, 20, 21, 42, 63, 68,

73, 85, 86, 108, 111, 219 informal housing areas 120 informal networks 123 informal solidarity networks 123, 130 inner core 199, 201, 204, 205, 209, 210,

212-214 interaction 20, 25, 26, 27 interaction, logic of 199, 209 interdependency 22, 23, 25, 220, 222, 265,

266, 267 intergenerational dependency 22 Islam 33 Islamist 9 Italy 33, 108, 118, 158

J joint economy 190, 192 joint management 187

K kamratäktenskap 161 kinship relationships,

quasi 124, 128, 130 pseudo 124, 128

Kurd(s) 9, 129 kök 104

L land development 129, 130

Laz(s) 129 legal abortion 12, legal minority 39, 54 Lutheran 40, 41, 83

M mafia-like organization 128 mahalle 104, 126 male dominance 55, 219, 220 male power 55, 56, 198, 210, 213, 214 Malthusianism 50 market pricing 180, 184, 186, 189, 199 marriage 3-6, 12, 14, 19, 32, 33, 39, 40-

42, 49, 51-55, 59, 60, 63-66, 69, 70, 7375, 81, 82, 88, 90, 91, 93, 95, 100, 102, 108, 161, 181, 187, 198, 218, 234, 242, 252

Marriage Act, (1734) 40-42, 56 marriage by conscience 51 marriage counselling 84, 171 Marriage Law, (1921) 41, 56, 64, 73, 82,

83, 86, 93 masculine 110, 191 masculinity 56, 73, 74, 162 material (inter) dependencies 23, 235 maternity leave 33 maternity insurance 53 Matricentric Family Model 11, 201, 204 mediation, compulsory 84, 87, 93 mediators 84, 239, 254, 265 Mediterranean region 100, 108, 110 Mental Hygiene Movement 85 migrant(s) 30, 31, 107, 120, 123, 124, 126,

128-130, 136, 221, 242, 256 migration 117, 123, 129, 136, 221, 241,

267 mobility 117, 171 Model of Emotional Interdependence 21,

23, 24, 31, 34, 35, 265 Model of Family Change 19, 22, 24, 29, 30,

33, 34 Model of Independence 24, 28, 30, 31, 35,

265 Model of Interdependence 23, 24, 28, 31,

34 modernization 111, 172, 197

modernization theory 4, 5, 6, 12, 23, 73, 99, 111, 126, 264-266

moderskapspenning 161 motherhood 44, 46, 50, 55, 58, 160-162,

166, 170 Movement for Adult Education 8 muhtar 122 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (d. 1938) 7 mutual 24, 39, 47, 51, 52, 59, 60, 62, 67,

75, 95, 96, 111, 128, 179, 190, 192, 194, 199, 201, 209, 235, 250, 267

mutuality 20, 95, 178, 179, 185, 186, 192, 194, 195, 200, 203, 209, 264, 267

mödrahjälp 161

N namus, namuslu 110, 218, 219 negotiations 62, 91, 94, 131, 132, 162, 178,

179, 180, 183, 194, 197, 239, 240, 243245, 248, 249, 256, 257, 267, 269

Ni (Thou) 9 nuclear family (see family, nuclear)

O obligation 51, 74, 83, 91, 127, 199, 212,

235, 240, 244, 248, 252 old age security 22, 24, 25 Ordu Ecclesiasticus 40 Ordu Economicus 40 Ordu Politicus 40 Ottoman Empire 8, 99, 101, 103

P parent 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 39, 45, 53, 55,

59, 62, 64, 84-86, 88, 94, 96, 157, 179, 217-223

parental insurance 62, 163, 164, 166, 167, 171, 172

parental leave 61, 62, 163, 167, 168, 203, 205, 207, 208, 214

parental practices 229 patriarchal family 268 patriarchal society 82 Patricentric Family Model 201, 203, 268 patrilocal (patrilineal) household or

residence 99, 102, 103-108, 111, 241 patronage (vs clientship) 128

pooling, joint 187, 188, 190 postmodern values 31 practical consciousness 11 psychological interdependence 21, 23, 264

R reciprocity 59, 159, 177-179, 189, 192,

193, 194, 201, 202 relatedness 23, 25, 29, 31, 32, 34, 68, 95,

265-267, 269 religion 32, 33, 40 responsiveness 67, 95, 178, 183, 194, 195,

250, 267 Riksdag 43, 44, 47, 48, 51 Rinkeby (Stocholm) 130 romantic love 4, 90, 91, 17

S secularist 9, segmentary lineage system 101 self esteem 206, 222, 226, 227, 228, 229 Seljuk state 101, 104 sen (you) 9 separate economy 187, 188, 190 separated-independent self separation-individuation hypothesis 29 Sebro-Croatian 108 sex differentiation 222 sexuality 12, 50 Siz (Thou) 9 socialization 10, 28, 63, 127, 243-245, 255,

266 son preference 24-27, 220 Spain 109 sterpa 108 Stockholm 49, 50, 53, 130 Stockholm marriage 74 surplus value 204, 209 sülale 104 Sweden 4, 6-10, 12-14, 31-33, 34, 46, 49,

50, 56, 59, 60, 64-66, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77, 81, 82, 86, 93, 123, 128, 158, 159, 161, 165-171, 187, 205, 211, 265

T Temperance Movement 8 Thirty Years’ War 7

transformation 6, 19, 61, 76, 92, 99, 136, 211, 219

Turkey 4-10, 12-15, 21, 22, 24, 30, 32-34, 60, 103-110, 117, 123, 128, 129, 230, 240-242, 247, 258, 263, 264, 267

Turkic people(s) 101-103 Turkmen tribe 101

U urbanization 6, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 34, 42,

85, 108, 111, 117, 120, 126, 130, 219, 241, 257, 264, 267

V Value of Children (VOC) 21, 22, 24, 225,

241 economic 21, 23 psychological 15, 21-23, 27, 28 utilitarian 21, 23, 25

voluntaristic matricentric family 209 vårdnadsbidrag 163

W War of Independence, Turkey (1919-22)

7, 8 wealth flows 24-27 welfare regime 157 welfare state 9, 12-14, 61, 77, 82, 84, 118-

119, 157-162, 164, 166-173, 197, 266, 267

Westernization 99, 111 working class, 42, 44-46, 48, 55, 160, 177,

227, 239, 245, 257 family 15, 267, 269 hosehold 240, 256

Ü ün 110

Z zadruga 108 zero-sum game 213