ABSTRACT
Cognitive neuroscience represents a concerted effort to merge cognitive theory with different fields of neuroscience. Neuropsychological studies of patient populations, and functional neuroimaging are two of the main methodologies used in this rapidly expanding field. Like any scientific approach, these studies have their greatest immediate impact when integrated with cognitive theory. It is here that the work of Fergus Craik has had significant influence. Cognitive phenomena, such as levels of processing, provide a means to tap into the brain dynamic of human memory in a controlled manner. Moreover, the orientation provides new avenues to investigate the neurobiological changes in aging and in mental disorders that affect cognitive function. The four chapters in this section exemplify how Craik’s cognitive theories have served as the foundation for understanding the link between brain and cognition. The chapters also illustrate how different cognitive neuroscience approaches can be used to study memory function and dysfunction in different populations. A common theme running through them is that cognitive theory provides an important framework for the study of brain function.
