ABSTRACT

R elationships serve as sources of the most gratifying experiences as well as provide a foundation for working though those experiences that are challenging. Healthy functioning is anchored in good quality social relationships (Deci & Ryan, 1985; Reis, Collins, & Bersheid, 2000; Ryan & Deci, 2000a, 2000c; Ryff, 1995; Uchino, Cacioppo, & Kiecolt-Glaser, 1996). Yet, while much of the good that emerges in our lives comes from our important relationships, much psychopathology and physical health risk also has its origin in and is further perpetuated by dysfunctional interpersonal exchanges or less than optimal relationships (House, Landis, & Umberson, 1988; Ryan, Deci, Grolnick, & La Guardia, 2006).