ABSTRACT

Everything in nature is scaled to the demands of the environment. In size and function, indi­ viduals and species scale with habitat constraints, food supplies, climate, and social interactions (Vogel, 1988). Internal scaling occurs as well, with metabolic rate, respiration, brain functioning, and behavior scaling precisely with each other, as well as with body size and the environment (McMahon &; Bon­ ner, 1983). The world is a grand pattern of ho­ meostasis, with organisms scaling to their envi­ ronment, to their internal metabolism, and to each other.