ABSTRACT
The chapters in this book cover a wide range of topics, adopt various perspectives and methodological approaches, and reach sometimes similar, sometimes differing, conclusions on a host of key issues. Rather than attempting a general summary, I will address two central sets of issues regarding law, wealth and power in China. The fi rst set concerns the relationship between law and wealth, or law and development, as the fi eld is more commonly known. What light do the chapters shed on the hotly contested chicken-and-egg question of whether proper laws and institutions cause growth or growth strengthens institutions and leads to better laws? Assuming laws and institutions are important for growth, which laws and institutions? What factors have shaped or infl uenced the development process so far? Longer term, can we expect more convergence or divergence – will market reforms and efforts aimed at more fully implementing rule of law continue, or will the reform process be reversed or stall? Will China ultimately produce a reasonably stable, unique variety of capitalism and indigenous variant of rule of law? The second set of issues focuses on the law-wealth-power nexus. That such a nexus exists is hardly news, or unique to China. Nevertheless, the accumulation of wealth has been extremely rapid in China, and occurred in a context of signifi cant state ownership and regulation of the market. Moreover, while opportunities for participation in the policy-making process have increased, the political system as a whole remains authoritarian and dominated by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Who then has benefi ted from reforms and who has suffered? More specifi cally, how has the accumulation of wealth affected the policy-making process and the operation of the legal and political systems? To what extent has China suffered from problems of crony capitalism? Are we witnessing the emergence of an authoritarian version of political capitalism similar to the type that has undermined political and legal reforms in the newly established Eastern European democracies?
