Group Work Approaches and Methods

The planful use of activity and program are among the unique contributions of social group work to the social work profession and to the development of group work theory (Kurland & Salmon, 1998). Historically, its wide range of purposes influenced group work, particularly a focus on enjoyment, enhancing quality of life through cultural activities, and problem solving (Boyd, 1938; Schwartz, 1985; Toseland & Rivas, 2005). The history of program activity is rooted in recreation and education (Coyle, 1947).