ABSTRACT
This chapter describes how to select a dependent measure; systematic recording procedures; design of data sheets; and procedures for insuring reliable measurement. It focuses on the process of systematically recording behavior. Three basic methods are used to measure and record behavior: automated-quantitative recording; direct measurement of permanent products; and direct observational recording. The chapter describes dependent measures common to conducting research in educational, clinical, and community settings. It explores how to select the most appropriate dependent measures and suggests how to design data forms for applied research studies. The chapter provides student researchers with a rationale for increasing the reliability of the results obtained in an investigation. It presents problems in maintaining accurate recording and listed the trade-offs among the various recording procedures. The chapter describes a general overview of the basic characteristics and parameters of measurement. The measurement of permanent products is recommended for research that focuses on academic or vocational behaviors.
