ABSTRACT
Discourses on the development of contemporary sport as well as sports development practices are shaped by history, including the history of nation-state formation, and by culture (or ideology), including traditions and religious beliefs. ‘Development’ is in itself a historically contested concept. For some, development means a break with the past. Past here is usually associated with decadence, irrationality and metaphysical beliefs. For others, particularly in ex-colonised societies, development is conditioned by a reconciliation with the past. Past here is synonymous with authenticity.
