ABSTRACT

Over time, Americans have traditionally been distrustful of government, and disdainful of authority in general. 1 Their attitudes toward government, which range from healthy skepticism to scathing cynicism, are often credited with maintaining a healthy democracy by acting as a mechanism for keeping politicians and policymakers honest. 2 At times, the cynicism of citizens is seen as a threat to the political process, leading to apathy, antagonism or even “a decaying of the social and political order.” 3 Since the 1970s studies have shown that cynicism is on the rise, 4 paralleling a “long-term slide in public confidence in the core institutions of representative democracy.” 5 And while some scholars maintain that “robust predictors of trust or confidence” are elusive, they acknowledge “a contemporary zeitgeist of suspicion and cynicism,” 6 a veritable “epidemic” of cynicism blamed for the “deterioration of public discourse.” 7