ABSTRACT

The discussion of the Westminster model of government in this chapter includes its shaping by early and more recent history, followed by an exploration of its distinctive nature. Finally, the challenges and tensions around the Westminster model, including criticisms of Whitehall, the civil service bureaucracy, but with particular emphasis on the present arrangements for devolved assemblies and parliaments in the UK, are examined. While the Westminster model persists, fragmentation, blurring of responsibilities and increasingly complex governance mechanisms present significant challenges to its future role.