ABSTRACT
In this chapter I consider not only the flexibility and fluidity of notions of the nation and its respective Other, but also the stability of these constructions, the relations between flexibility and stability, and between homogeneity and heterogeneity. I also debate aspects we usually discuss only in passing, when talking about the nation-state and ethnicity, such as social antagonisms, class relations, social justice and their relation to self-determination on ethnic grounds. Finally, I consider how these relationships and the way they are disarticulated have some impact for anti-racist strategies. My view is that ethnic formation holds both a promise and a danger in terms of the achievement of anti-racism and social justice.
