ABSTRACT
While ancient DNA has the potential to provide an unparalleled understanding of the past, it can also have a very real impact on the way in which people live, experience, and understand the world today. This is particularly true for Indigenous peoples for whom pronouncements about identity, ancestry, and early population movements – stemming from ancient or modern genetic analyses – may have important social, cultural, and political implications. A survey was distributed to ancient DNA researchers to gain an understanding of the evolving ethical terrain that accompanies advancements in the genetic study of ancient human remains. The results suggest that researchers are developing new ways of working with descendant communities that address ongoing questions around the future use of genetic information, implications for understandings of identity and ancestry, and integrating cultural values into the research process. Recommendations are provided to help researchers navigate and streamline the consultation process, along with resources to assist with developing an ancient DNA research agreement.
