ABSTRACT
The field of design invalidates the disabled identity by foregrounding the markers of impairment and creating hierarchies of embodiment. At the same time, the field validates disabled identity by actively empowering the community through inclusive environments. These tensions can be understood through the lens of “embodiment.” This chapter recognizes that design exclusion can posit a disempowered disability identity. At the same time, the chapter examines the diverse approaches underlying design for disability: adaptable design, assistive design, accessible design, inclusive design, and universal design of products, systems, services, and environments. It also examines how each raises awareness of disabled identity in the non-disabled community. The chapter concludes by highlighting the importance of design interventions and the body’s role in creating identity, claiming disability identity, and creating positive and affirming counter-narratives.
