ABSTRACT

Data democratization, and the sociotechnical systems in which data are created, used, and shared, is infinitely complex. In order to better understand the democratization of geospatial data, we take a closer look at data decisioning practices, the conditions, and decisions, which enable or restrict the creation, use, and dissemination of spatial data to support mapping, analysis, and further study. In this chapter, we categorize data decisioning practices into four fluid, non-sequential, and not entirely mutually exclusive groups: open, controlled access, closed, and blind spot. Within each category, we explore the inherent restrictions – even within the most open data – that inhibit realizing data democracy.