ABSTRACT

This chapter explores journalism cultures in post–Arab uprising contexts (post-2011). It begins with the assumption that changing socio-political contexts may not only have been a factor in the increase in the number of media organizations in the region but may also be influencing journalistic practices and norms. The chapter uses semi-structured interviews and personal observations to explore journalism practices, roles, and approaches in two Arab countries: Egypt and Lebanon. It assesses norms and tendencies that may have shaped journalism cultures. It identifies similarities and differences in Arab journalism practices and values and questions whether it is possible to speak of a universal journalism culture in the Arab world. The chapter examines these practices and ideas under the themes of social responsibility, ethics of journalism practice, and level of professionalism.