ABSTRACT
This chapter argues that the therapeutic aspect of Aboriginal spirituality is not being fully recognized in correctional programs. Aboriginal spirituality programs generally depend on the services of Aboriginal Elders retained on a contract basis, often through agencies independent of the Correctional Service. In general, the correctional system in Canada appears to view Aboriginal spirituality programs primarily as "religious." The report of the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba is typical of all three on Aboriginal spirituality programs and the employment of Elders. Little research has been done on the effects of Aboriginal spirituality on Aboriginal offenders in Canada. Some Aboriginal offenders retain strong beliefs in the power of traditional healing and in what is known as "bad medicine." The Elders, in conjunction with workshops on Aboriginal culture and history, are often able to lessen the consequences of, and sometimes resolve the identity conflict and instill pride in Aboriginal offenders.
