ABSTRACT
This chapter aims to provide a profile of migrants including their demographic and economic characteristics. It analyzes the demographic, economic, social, political, and cultural consequences of migration for Sri Lanka. These effects, as far as possible, have been examined and evaluated with regard to their impact from the individual to the national level, using available statistical documentation and other empirical evidence. The comparatively severe climatic conditions and the necessity to live in labor camps at construction sites make the opportunities for migration attractive mainly only to young adults. The number of female migrants, as well as their percentage of total migrants, has continued to increase over the years. Statistical data relating to the distribution of migrants by sex indicates that there are about four females for every three males. Research into the demographic impact of Middle Eastern migration has not been undertaken in Sri Lanka to assess and evaluate the demographic consequences, especially on population growth, births, and fertility levels.
