ABSTRACT
This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book deals with cooperative societies in Uganda, and demonstrates how local institutions can effectively promote the interests of rural producers vis-a-vis national interests. It examines the effects of ujamaa in the context of Ismani, formerly one of the most prosperous maize-growing areas of Tanzania. The book examines marketing cooperatives in Bugisu, where there has been a legacy of strong and effective local organizations. It presents a case for involving a special type of local organization in the implementation and management of rural development programs. The book draws attention to the serious social and economic consequences that occur when state policies are enforced from the center with little acknowledgment or participation of rural residents. It provides an even more vivid example of the local effects of state policies, and analyses peasant responses to the implementation of Tanzania’s ujamaa policy.
