Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book discusses the natural geomorphic process interface with mining development and some of the factors that must be dealt with in the reclamation of mine-disturbed lands. It considers local-scale development issues in both the historical and contemporary context. The book describes the history of one of the most important copper mining districts in the United States and describes the local mining and mineral processing decisions that were made over the course of history. It addresses the environmental and socioeconomic problems that must be dealt with in project planning. The book demonstrates some of the weaknesses in the decision-making process resulting from inadequate information from empirical research. It examines the industry position that holds that unfair competition in the world market has created the crises.