ABSTRACT
This chapter analyses some of the contributions sociologists have made to the study of natural resources, and determines why sociologists have not been more self-conscious about these contributions;. It suggests that a frame of reference within which sociologists can study natural resources more conscious of and confident in the continuity of their research. The use of natural resources, of course, is related to their ownership, as well as to collateral economic rights and duties involved in their exploitation. The usefulness for practical conservation programs of joining together systematic sociological theory with sophisticated research methodology is evident in studies. With interest in natural resources presently on the rise, particularly in the self-transforming countries of the world, it should be a singularly appropriate time for sociologists to become conscious of their own achievements in this field and, to reap the benefits that will come with a continuity of research.
