ABSTRACT

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book explores the emerging critical linkages of trade, international institutions and the environment. It aims to develop the conceptual linkages between trade, renewable resources and international environmental goods. The book discusses the interest groups and political forces that are shaping the trade and environment debate, and thereby reshaping the institutions and rules of international trade. It also discusses “competitiveness and harmonization” issues, particularly the concern of countries with high environmental standards for the competitiveness of their industries. The book reviews the evidence regarding trade and environment linkages. It explains the connections between economic and environmental policy making, and the need for closer linkages at all levels of government. The book describes the critical linkages of trade, renewable resources and international environmental goods.