ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses the dynamics of the complex and contradictory Norwegian self-understanding; the central feature being national grandiosity vs. inferiority. Norway is rated as “the best country in the world to live in”. It is a high trust society. Internationally Norway wishes to play a significant role in peace negotiations, international aid, environmental preservation and climate change prevention. Still, no matter how much international recognition we achieve, the feelings of being insignificant, of lesser value seem embedded in the national memory and social unconscious. These dynamics are analysed with reference to our national history.
During the recent years Norway has experienced a rapid transformation from being an ethnical and cultural homogenous nation to a multicultural society, due to increased immigration of people from different cultures, values and religions. The impact of these challenges on national identity and values are discussed.
