ABSTRACT

In this chapter, Constantine Sandis develops Paul Ricoeur’s “philosophy of the trace”, by offering a general conceptual framework that takes actions as processes rather than events. This conceptual and metaphysical apparatus enables us to correctly approach “acting rightly” as opposed to “doing the right thing”, hence correcting some serious misunderstandings that mars normative ethics insofar as it conflates these notions. The argument establishes a direct connection between the philosophy of action, the moral philosophy, and the philosophy of history. This novel approach promises to make some progress in debates about reasons, intentions, and consequences, as well as in the ethics of memory, cultural heritage, and the right to be forgotten.