ABSTRACT
The euro is a recently constructed tangible symbol which confirms some aspects of the collective identity elements possessed by European citizens. The common currency can contribute to strengthening European identity but its operation and future survival also requires a strong European attachment on the part of the region’s citizens. This chapter explores the complex and reciprocal relationship between European identity and Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries’ membership of the Eurozone. After conceptualizing the role of national currencies and the euro in constructing collective identities, the CEE euro area countries and their path to the Eurozone are examined by focusing on the political discourses. Then, the non-Eurozone members’ attitudes are analysed. A separate subchapter examines public opinion in relation to the euro, highlighting the identity aspects. As this chapter concludes, well-defined identity rewards – in relation to the self-definition of the country, its geopolitical status, security policy or a competing position among the CEE states – can be identified in all the CEE states that decided to join the Eurozone. While identity factors are decisive in the case of non-euro area members in urging or postponing membership, this chapter will show that the intensity of European identity does not depend on Eurozone membership.
