ABSTRACT
Nordic Elites in Transformation examines the elites in four Nordic countries (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland) during the period c. 1050–1250. Elites are here defined as all members of a society who hold a socially elevated position defined by wealth, power, or knowledge and who are recognized by others as possessing such a position. This book is the first in a series of three and deals with the material resources of the elites. Its introduction discusses the various resources in play. The theory presented within is that the most important element in the economy of the elite was and continued to be income from agriculture, with tribute and plunder being relatively less important. The transition from slavery to tenant farming is discussed, as is the transfer of land through violence, markets, and inheritance. The general growing role of the market as an arena for building of elite groups is then analyzed, herein particularly the importance of silver. Finally, the importing of royal officeholding as a new way for the elite to get resources is highlighted.
