ABSTRACT
This chapter presents the farming systems approach, identifies the attributes of farming systems research (FSR), and discusses relationships among FRS methodological issues, FSR credibility and intra-household processes. It illustrates the dilemma facing FSR field teams seeking to establish and maintain their credibility by examples of research experiences in Botswana. The farming systems approach and its primary subset activity, farming systems research, are products of the 1970's. A distinguishing feature of farming systems philosophy is its emphasis on increasing the overall productivity of the farming system. Applied FSR produces recommendations that are suited to particular local situations. In assessing the potential suitability of a technology, it is essential to assess possible changes in work loads, responsibilities and reward systems, particularly between the sexes. Under an agreement with the Government of Botswana, research was concentrated in two villages, Shoshong East and Makwate.
