ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the nature of the electromagnetic spectrum as a natural and common property resource; focuses on some uses of the electromagnetic spectrum, particularly in conjunction with the geostationary orbit. It examines the institutional frameworks that have been developed to manage the resource. The chapter discusses some of the emerging political and legal problems that have arisen in connection with the use of the electromagnetic spectrum. As a natural resource, the electromagnetic spectrum is a part of the natural environment of the earth and the space around it. In a world where the availability of virtually all natural resources is subject to the pressures of increased use, the careful and equitable management of that resource is crucially important. The electromagnetic spectrum is a natural resource because its physical characteristics make possible a major segment of modern communication, and it clearly serves a useful purpose.
