ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the term ‘Salafism’ used by researchers of contemporary Islamic thought which mainly refers to a global contemporary trend or movement linked to Gulf-type puritanism. Using the case study of Malaysia, the chapter shows that there has been a wide spectrum of Salafism in Malaysia. Three major trends are discussed – the Saudi-style Salafi individuals and groups; the Sunnah movement of Perlis and its successors; and the Tajdid movement of Dr. Maza (Mohd Asri Zainul Abidin). Unlike the Saudi-style Salafis, other personalities and groups examined above are more inclusive since they also embrace the traditionalists’ methods in dealing with some theological issues. Salafism in Malaysia, to put it succinctly, is more diverse, more nuanced, and better understood when defined in its own terms.
