ABSTRACT

Our exploration of Greco-Roman literary translingualism covers an extensive geographical area and timeframe. After an introduction to the main issues, we cover three periods (Archaic and Classical Greece, the rise of Rome and the first centuries of the Roman Empire) and showcase selected translingual authors. The literary output of the Greco-Roman world is diverse, but despite the differences in cultural context, translingualism seems to be a feature, in various permutations, throughout much of its history. Translingualism in the early period is due to Greek “generic dialectalization,” later it is a consequence of the expansion of the Roman world and its incorporation of communities of diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.