ABSTRACT
The first computer in Egypt was installed at the National Institute of Planning in 1960. At that time many people opposed its installation, arguing that it was an advanced technology that a poor country like Egypt, with scarce resources and a shortage of foreign currency, was not ready for and did not need. This chapter discusses the distribution of computer systems in Egypt as of December 31, 1985, by type of organization and by size of system. The extensive spread and use of microcomputers in Egypt raises several questions and various issues. One serious issue is the social implications of extensive introduction of microcomputers in Egypt. In particular, introducing microcomputers in schools has met with various arguments that priority should be given to developing school conditions: better classes, more seats, better facilities, and better services to children. The chapter also provides recommendations for practical solutions to all of the problems about microcomputers in Egypt.
