ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the dynamics set in motion by the threat perceptions and strategic responses of those seeking to preserve or attain regional spheres of influence. It looks at anticipations by the observer/decision makers of the regional or aspiring hegemons of an impending harm-usually of a military-strategic, political or economic kind, to their state. The chapter focuses on how powerful states desirous of special influence within a subordinate state system respond toward threats to their hegemonic positions or aspirations. It identifies the components and most prominent examples of regional or subordinate international systems which contain either a hegemon or an influential state with aspirations to create a special sphere of influence. The socio-economic origins and path to power of the elite in a regional hegemon or aspiring hegemon also predisposes toward acceptance or denigration of information about threats from neighboring states.
