ABSTRACT
Energy policy at the state level is a complex array of topics and figures. This chapter outlines the diverse energy conditions among the states, shows how energy policy has been a long standing activity of the states, discusses trends in state energy policy, and the economic concerns that often underlie state energy policy activities. In 1984, the US consumed approximately 76.7 quadrillion Btu of energy and produced a record 68.5 quads. Total expenditures for energy in 1984 were approximately $425 billion, roughly 12% of the nation's total gross national product. Three fuels account for over 85% of domestic energy production: oil, coal, and natural gas. Important state distinctions are also evident when energy consumption is disaggregated according to fuel type or consumption by sector. Residential and, to a lesser extent, commercial energy consumption are generally considered the most relevant sectors in state energy policy since states have greater potential to influence their demands than in the industrial and transportation sectors.
