ABSTRACT
The leadership–conflict nexus is thus extremely critical in conflict resolution, so much so that the leadership–conflict interconnection is multilayered and multifaceted, as observed elsewhere in Africa from Cape Agulhas in South Africa to the northernmost point of Ras Ben Sakka in Tunisia, from Ras Hafun in Somalia to the westernmost boundary in Senegal. The US, as a superpower, for instance, supported the activities as well as the peacebuilding capacities of international institutions or global governance mechanisms as a whole in the region, though it suffered serious legitimacy issues. By supporting countries specifically through arms trade, which could go against its liberal norms and values, the US eroded its credibility and legitimacy. Moreover, the risk of conflict increases significantly if the youths’ efforts are undermined and marginalized in conflict response attempts. The collaboration between regional organizations, states, and civil society organizations is essential in the inclusion of youth in conflict resolution processes.
