ABSTRACT
A human being is born with few voluntary capabilities and limited mobility. Human neonates are basically helpless and, therefore, highly dependent on their caregivers and their reflexes for their protection and survival. The search reflex is often considered in conjunction with the sucking reflex, a logical approach because both reflexes are functionally linked to obtaining food. The asymmetric tonic neck reflex, sometimes referred to as the bow and arrow or fencer’s position, is commonly seen in premature babies but may be noticeable in full-term infants. The palmar mandibular reflex, or Babkin reflex, is another infant reflex typically present at birth. The Babkin is elicited by applying pressure simultaneously to the palm of each hand, eliciting all or one of the following responses: the mouth opens, the eyes close, and the neck flexes, tilting the head forward. In later work by E. Thelen, stereotypies were described as rhythmical, patterned, and seemingly centrally controlled movements.
