ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the treatment of psychological trauma, with emphasis on complex trauma, through the lens of the relevant neuroscience research. Topics include the role that implicit memory, neuroplasticity, social support, and attachment play in the treatment of trauma with an emphasis on one’s experiences and brain development during the earliest years of life and how these experiences can be protective or facilitative in the development of symptoms. The author proposes that mental health therapists are better equipped to maintain compassion, the ORCA-Stance, and avoid repeating unhelpful interpersonal patterns in the therapeutic process and relationship by becoming familiar with the relevant neurobiological research. A case study is included to assist in understanding and application of concepts. The ORCA-Stance is integrated throughout the chapter and an application to Christian spirituality is explored. The chapter concludes with suggestions for best practice.
