ABSTRACT

The effective collection and management of municipal solid waste in developing countries, particularly in rural areas, is a significant challenge. However, overcoming these challenges can lead to improvements not only in the management of the waste but also in the public health and livelihoods of communities. Using waste audits and semi-structured interviews in the village of Sololo in Kenya as a case study, this project aimed to develop recommendations for improved practice. Waste arisings were around 0.31 kg/(inh d). Faecal matter represented about 50% of waste of the overall waste arisings. The remaining fraction consisted mainly of dust, organic matter, and plastic. Organic waste was high from households, commercial sources, and street sweepings. A collection system composed of two donkey carts and two persons was suggested. However, even though it met the logistical and environmental requirements, the costs were deemed at the time too high for implementation. Suggestions for overcoming the financial barriers using a results-based financing approach are outlined.