ABSTRACT
The role of Belgium within the context of seabed mining cannot be underestimated, as the Belgian company Global Sea Mineral Resources plays a pivotal part in the development of seabed mining technology in the Clarion-Clipperton zone. Belgian companies are worldwide leaders in dredging and beach nourishment, and due to this specific expertise, Belgium is also active in the Area. In 2019, the Belgian government concluded that certain aspects of the Belgian legislation on seabed mining activities in the Area could be improved and should be more aligned with the future exploitation regulations of the ISA. Mining activities on the Belgian continental shelf require a concession, while applications to the ISA for seabed mining activities in the Area necessitate a certificate of sponsorship. The Belgian seabed mining legislation adheres closely to the international conventions and ISA regulations, but in order to prepare for the exploitation phase and enact several improvements, legislative reforms are underway.
