ABSTRACT
Indigenous communities in Indonesia have been proactively mapping, communicating, photographing and documenting their connections to forests, asserting rights increasingly recognised in domestic and international laws. In 2013, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court found forestry laws that vested ownership of forests in the state to be unconstitutional, given Indigenous peoples’ rights. In so doing, the court recognised the possibility of customary land rights for Indigenous peoples in that country; however aspects of these rights are yet to be realised. Indigenous communities have been proactively using digital technologies to map their lands, demonstrate ancestral knowledge and share photographs documenting their reclaimed rights, such as putting up placards in forests. Indigenous communities are creating and reimagining geographies of citizenship, rights, recognition and democracy through law, activism and technology. These geographies and their challenges are explored in this chapter by interdisciplinary researchers using mixed methods, who serendipitously connected through this court case while working in human rights, media and international law.
