ABSTRACT
The Horn of Africa has been a center of gravity where the superpowers have been contesting for dominance at different times. Somaliland, a de facto independent state in the Horn of Africa is one of the main foci for the influence of both regionally powerful states from the Middle East and extra-regional powers. The concession agreement between Somaliland and the United Arab Emirates-based DP World, the construction of the Berbera Corridor, and Somaliland’s relations with Taiwan should be regarded as indicators of shifting alliances in the relations between the Horn of Africa and foreign powers. This chapter, therefore, questions why Somaliland with all its efforts and strategic significance has not yet acquired a de jure recognition. The chapter examines bilateral relations and multilateral fora engaged by Somaliland, its role in the Red Sea politics, and its engagement with actors both in the region and beyond. The chapter also highlights the structural weaknesses within Somaliland’s foreign policy and proposes possible approaches to overcome them, which would strengthen its position towards gaining international recognition.
