ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on the constitution and operation of enterprises in the solidary economy (ESE), analyzed in light of Michel Debrun’s theory of Self-Organization. A variety of enterprises can be included in the category of ESEs, such as cooperatives, associations, solidarity finance organizations, and informal groups. These enterprises are characterized by some form of economic activity, and by cooperation, solidarity, and self-management. It is argued that ESEs can be understood as a primary Self-Organization at the moment of their constitution. However, they may also manifest secondary Self-Organization, once learning enables their evolution through adjustments and the incorporation of innovations. Illustrative examples are provided, based on the author’s work with ESEs in São Paulo State, Brazil.
