ABSTRACT

This chapter proposes to integrate the implications of narcissistic transferences as they emerge in group process laboratories and group therapy. It highlights a new dimension, the separate developmental line of narcissism, to the study of group and individuals in groups. The developmental concept of narcissism and that of narcissistic transference which leads to idealization, mirroring needs, twinship, and merger sheds light on a variety of interactions taking place in group therapy. The non-judgemental acceptance of the patient's needs to idealize either the leader of the group and to receive recognition and admiration provide a theoretical basis for soothing and empathic intervention. In this function the therapist is experienced as a self-object mother who exists primarily for the needs of the patient. The working through of these narcissistic problems can lead to a higher level of function, genuine therapeutic growth, and a more stable sense of self.