ABSTRACT
In Africa the discrepancy between customary law and that of the churches, especially with regard to validity of marriage, is perhaps a primary issue, since civil legislation also must be considered by the churches in its relation to customary law. In 1919 the General Missionary Conference of Northern Rhodesia appointed a small committee to secure information on customary marriage as practised by fifteen tribes in the Territory. The initial responsibility of missions was also being fulfilled in inquiring whether customary marriage is consistent with the law of Christ. The experience of missions with regard to Christians who have lapsed into polygamy strengthens the need for precaution against accepting customary marriage without qualifications. Africans seek protection, not only from European laws, but also from subjection to rules of customary marriage that are incompatible with their new religious faith.
