ABSTRACT
This chapter analyzes the "special relationship" that developed between Israel and the United States, especially from the Jimmy Carter through the Barack Obama presidencies. One major factor bolstering the US-Israeli relationship has always been the US Congress. Congress plays a significant role in the relationship, as it is both empowered and limited by constitutional and practical factors. Ronald Reagan came to office with a very different perception of Israel and its importance. He saw Israel as an important ally and an asset in the struggle against Soviet Union. During the first year and a half of the George H. W. Bush administration, Israel and the United States were preoccupied with the effort to begin a negotiating process between Israel and Palestinians. Ehud Barak's election as prime minister of Israel in May 1999 brought to power a native-born Israeli with professional experience as an officer in Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The Clinton administration viewed it as an opportunity to resume peacemaking.
