ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses some of the factors affecting the way new religious movements develop during the period when their founders can influence the shape these movements assume. It concentrates on two sets of factors bearing on the developmental course of new religious movements. The first is a psychological factor, and the second is purely sociological. The chapter considers the personal characteristics of the founder and the other leading actors in establishing and implementing the policies of a new movement. It illustrates the importance of the personal factor with some examples from the history of new religious movements. In true charismatic fashion Sevi challenged existing religious customs, proclaimed new ones, and made startling revelations and prophecies. The career of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh provides an excellent illustration of how charisma can be enhanced to accommodate growth and to facilitate the objectives of the movement.
