ABSTRACT

In compiling this biographical essay, an exemplary group of individuals has been chosen to epitomize founders of historic medical techniques and inventions. Scientists have been selected for their originality, tenacity, and poignant dedication to scientific methodology and experimentation. The majority have been honored with one of the highest accolades in science, the Nobel Prize Award. This article reflects upon the legacy of ten scientists who are recognized for exceptional achievements that conferred great benefits on mankind and substantially affected the course of medical research.