ABSTRACT
Despite a checkered reputation in some jurisdictions, parole is enjoying a bit of a renewal, underscoring its role as a vital component within a safe and humane criminal justice system. Parole most commonly describes the legal provision for discretionary early release of individuals deemed suitable for release, where serving the balance of their sentence in the community does not jeopardize public safety. With changes in legislation, some paroling authorities may not influence the timing of release but are called upon to designate certain release conditions. These conditions are intended to assist in individuals’ reentry from prison to the community and to manage risk. This chapter highlights recent trends within parole such as parole member selection, training, decision-making, and effectiveness. Contemporary issues such as high rates of parole violations, the role of victims, challenges faced by Lifers or incarcerated individuals serving long sentences, and the legitimacy of offender risk assessment are also discussed.
