ABSTRACT
This chapter begins with introducing the antecedents of pregnancy-related anxiety (i.e., events or incidents that must occur before the occurrence of the concept). Following this, the risk factors identified for pregnancy-related anxiety (i.e., characteristics or traits associated with an increased risk of pregnancy-related anxiety) are described. Our review of the literature showed that there are three antecedents necessary for the occurrence of the pregnancy-related anxiety: (1) a real or anticipated threat to pregnancy or its outcomes; (2) self-doubt about one’s ability to control or cope with the situation, also called a low perceived control; and (3) excessive thinking and cognitive activity about potential adverse consequences. As described in this chapter, multiple risk factors contribute to anxiety during pregnancy. Some of these factors are common contributors for general anxiety and pregnancy-related anxiety; however, there are some factors that are only associated with pregnancy-related anxiety but not general anxiety or have stronger associations with pregnancy-related anxiety. Finally, this chapter includes a brief discussion of the implications of knowledge of the risk factors and antecedents in the practice for screening and management of pregnancy-related anxiety.
