ABSTRACT
Exercise and physical activity have been widely accepted as a means to improve health and reduce disease incidence and burden. There is a growing body of evidence to assist the physical activity provider or therapist to appropriately dose, administer, and monitor physical activity and exercise in those with life-threatening illnesses. These interventions often require advanced knowledge and skills to prescribe and deliver due to the medical and physical complexities that occur during a life-threatening illness. This chapter reviews the current evidence and knowledge related to physical activity and exercise for individuals facing a life-threatening or terminal illness across the disease journey, from a new diagnosis through to end of life. In addition, this chapter highlights the expected benefits and limitations to exercise interventions with this population.
