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      Chapter

      Colossus of Memnon
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      Chapter

      Colossus of Memnon

      DOI link for Colossus of Memnon

      Colossus of Memnon book

      Colossus of Memnon

      DOI link for Colossus of Memnon

      Colossus of Memnon book

      ByBartolo A. Natoli, Angela Pitts, Judith P. Hallett
      BookAncient Women Writers of Greece and Rome

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      Edition 1st Edition
      First Published 2022
      Imprint Routledge
      Pages 27
      eBook ISBN 9781003031727
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      ABSTRACT

      The Colossi portrayed the deified Amenhotep III, who was depicted in a seated position, with his hands on his knees, and facing East toward the rising sun. These Colossi have sat as guards of his mortuary complex ever since. A mythology grew around the northern statue that included the belief that the strange sound emitted by the statue was the complaint of Memnon to his mother, Dawn. If a visitor was lucky enough to witness Memnon speaking to his mother, it was believed that it was a sign of great favor from the gods. When visitors came to the Colossus, they marked the occasion by carving commemorative inscriptions on the stone statue. A total of 107 inscriptions still survive, ranging in dates from 20–205 CE, all of which have been catalogued by the French editors Bernand and Bernand. Sixty-one of these inscriptions are in Greek, 45 in Latin, and 1 is bilingual.

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